Difference Between Framed Structure and Load Bearing Structure

When it comes to building houses, there are two main methods: load-bearing structures and RCC framed structures. In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between these two approaches.

1. Load Transfer:

RCC Frame Structure: Loads move from slab to beams, then to columns, and finally to the foundation.
Load-Bearing Structure : No concrete beams or columns; all loads are supported by walls and conveyed to the foundation.


2. Flexibility in Planning and Design:

RCC Frame Structure : Walls don’t bear loads, allowing for easy repositioning.
Load-Bearing Structure : Walls carry total loads, making changes post-construction challenging.


3. Room Dimension:

RCC Frame Structure : Offers flexibility in adjusting room sizes.
Load-Bearing Structure : Room dimensions are less adaptable.


4. Thickness of Wall:

RCC Frame Structure : Wall thickness remains consistent with height.
Load-Bearing Structure : Wall thickness increases with height.


5. Carpet Area:

RCC Frame Structure : Slimmer walls provide more usable floor space.
Load-Bearing Structure : Thicker walls result in less available floor area.


6. Length of Wall:

RCC Frame Structure : No limit on wall length.
Load-Bearing Structure : Limited in constructing long walls.


7. Earthquake Resistance:

RCC Frame Structure : Offers better earthquake resistance.
Load-Bearing Structure : Less resistant to earthquakes.


8. Construction:

RCC Frame Structure : Simple construction process.
Load-Bearing Structure : Construction process is more complex.


9. Speed of Construction:

RCC Frame Structure : Faster construction.
Load-Bearing Structure : Slower and more time-consuming construction.


10. Walls Construction:

RCC Frame Structure : Walls constructed after the frame.
Load-Bearing Structure : Walls built first.


11. Span:

RCC Frame Structure : Allows for larger spans.
Load-Bearing Structure : Limited in span size.


12. Height:

RCC Frame Structure : No height restrictions.
Load-Bearing Structure : Suitable for up to 2 floors.