A hidden beam is an RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) beam that is integrated within the slab. It has the same depth as the slab itself. This beam serves the purpose of transferring loads, such as from a brick wall, without compromising the height of the floor.
The concept of a hidden beam stems from flat slabs. Its primary function is to transfer concentrated loads from walls onto the slab, which is then further directed to the supporting beam and column.
Concealed beams find their application in suspended slabs of considerable thickness, especially when the span of the slab is substantial. They are also used when architectural considerations prohibit the use of deeper beams. They are typically placed between living and dining areas, creating a clean and level ceiling surface for a polished appearance.
Designing a concealed beam follows similar principles to regular beams, with one key difference – its depth matches that of the slab. To accommodate this restriction, the ratio of reinforcement and width needs adjustment. Once cast, the concealed beam seamlessly blends into the structure.
Concealed beams serve various essential purposes:
Hidden beams offer several advantages:
While concealed beams have their benefits, there are some drawbacks to consider:
