Road patterns play a crucial role in shaping the development of a city, town, or village. They determine how different places are connected, influencing public transportation and traffic flow. Let’s delve into the various types of road patterns and their advantages.
In this pattern, the area is divided into rectangular plots, with roads intersecting at right angles. The central roads are wider, while the branch roads are narrower. While this pattern offers a clear view from above, it tends to be less safe due to intersections where vehicles meet head-on.
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Disadvantages
The radial pattern resembles a circular layout, with roads radiating outward from a central point. It is further classified into three types.
a. Radial or Star and Block Pattern
This pattern combines radial and block layouts. Roads extend from the center in a block-like fashion, providing space for construction and development.
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Disadvantages
b. Radial or Star and Circular Pattern
This pattern combines radial and circular designs. Main roads extend from the center and connect with concentric circular roads.
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Disadvantages
c. Radial or Star And Grid Pattern
This pattern incorporates radial and grid layouts. Radial roads extend from the center, and grid streets connect them.
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Disadvantages
This pattern forms a hexagonal shape, much like a circular road layout. Three roads converge at each corner of the hexagon, with plots along the sides.
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Disadvantages
Also known as a linear pattern, this layout involves roads extending linearly, often due to natural features like a sea or ocean on one side.
Understanding these road patterns helps urban planners make informed decisions about how to connect communities efficiently. Each pattern has its unique advantages and considerations, influencing the overall functionality and safety of a city’s road network.
